Compulsory courses 必修课 choose one of:：选择以下之一: History in the Making: Theories, Approaches and Practices (1 and 2):：制定中的历史: 理论、方法和实践 (1和2): Global Times – Plural Spaces (1 and 2)：环球时报-复数空间 (1和2) choose one of:：选择以下之一: Disease and Environment (c.1500–2000)：疾病和环境 (约1500-2000) Environmental Disasters: Crisis, Catastrophe and Risk in the Modern World (1755 to Present)：环境灾难: 现代世界的危机、灾难和风险 (1755至今) Environmental History: Nature and the Western World (1800 - 2000):：环境历史: 自然与西方世界 (1800 - 2000): Optional courses 选修课 Directed Reading in Modern History：现代历史中的定向阅读 History of Modern Science：现代科学史 Perceptions of Central and Eastern Europe：对中欧和东欧的看法 Skills in Digital History: Maps and Text：数字历史技能: 地图和文本 Themes in American History：美国历史中的主题